Treatments
★★★★★
Over 59,645 patients agree
The Harley Street Skin Clinic

Precision cosmetic surgery tailored to enhance and refine your natural beauty.

Comprehensive solutions to address a range of body concerns, from stubborn fat to skin laxity.

Breasts

Tailored solutions for breast concerns, including size, shape, and symmetry.

Other Areas

Targeted solutions for stubborn areas of the body, tailored to your unique needs.

Volume & Contouring

Specialized treatments to enhance body volume and improve overall contour for a balanced silhouette.

Holistic care focused on improving overall health and well-being for a balanced lifestyle.

Digestive Health

Comprehensive care to support digestive health and improve overall well-being.

Energy & Immunity

Holistic approaches to boost energy levels and strengthen your immune system for optimal health.

General Health

Personalized strategies to maintain and enhance your overall health and vitality.

Expert care for a wide variety of skin and facial concerns, promoting a healthy, glowing complexion.

Ageing Signs

Expert treatments to minimize ageing signs, rejuvenating your skin for a youthful glow.

Skin Texture & Tone

Advanced treatments to improve skin texture and even out tone for a smoother, radiant complexion.

Specific Areas

Targeted treatments to address skin concerns in specific facial areas for balanced, refined results.

Volume & Contouring

Tailored solutions to restore facial volume and enhance natural contours for a more youthful appearance.

The condition

Hair Fall

Understanding Alopecia Areata

What is Alopecia Areata?

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease that causes the body to attack hair follicles. Usually the scalp is most affected and because of this there are smooth, usually round patches in which hair has been made completely bald. These circles may look like portions of hair loss about the circumference of a coin, though some people lose hair much more than just patches.

No two people experience the same progression of alopecia areata. It is possible for people with alopecia areata to have repeated episodes or only a single occasion may occur. While there is no cure, treatments can help hair regrow and support are available for those experiencing hair falls.

Types of Alopecia Areata

  • Patchy Alopecia Areata: This is essentially the most well-known form of alopecia, it appears in small, round patches on any part of your head.
  • Alopecia Areata Totalis: Alopecia Totalis leads to full baldness of the scalp areas.
  • Alopecia Areata Universalis: The most serious of all the types, causing hair falls on the entire body even including eyebrows, eyelashes and body hairs.
  • Diffuse Alopecia Areata: An unexpected thinning of hair on the scalp with no bald patches.

book a consultation

Free Consultation

The symptoms

Patchy hair loss

The most tell-tale sign is sudden hair loss in small and circular patches, usually on the scalp but also can be noticed anywhere on the body.

Widespread hair loss

In some cases, the hair loss is likely to develop into extensive patches and even full loss either on the scalp (alopecia totalis) or whole body alopecia (alopecia universalis).

Nail changes

Any changes in your nails, such as pitting and ridges or ending up being brittle.

Tingling or Itching

Others may experience tingling or itching in the regions of hair loss before losing their strands.

When to see a doctor?
Symptoms Diagnosis
How is Alopecia Areata diagnosed?

If the hair loss is sudden, severe or covers large areas or a few patches of your scalp, book an appointment with your specialist. You should go to a doctor for a diagnosis and treatment, especially if you have noticed that your nails are changing or the hair loss is affecting any other aspect of your life.

A board-certified dermatologist can diagnose severe alopecia areata by simply examining your areas of hair loss and sometimes the nails under a device called a dermoscope. They will inquire into your health history and the family cases related to alopecia areata.

Sometimes, they have to take hair samples or do a biopsy and see them under the microscope for examination. Thyroid queries and a look for iron status/vitamin deficiencies may necessitate blood tests.

After collecting all this information, your dermatologist would be able to confirm whether or not you have alopecia areata and will explain its implications along with possible treatments over the clinic desk.

The causes
Who gets Alopecia Areata?

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system often attacks hair follicles, mistaking them for dangerous intruders. This results in small, round patches of hair that fall out from the scalp. It can also be related to your genetics as what makes antibodies and genes in general would determine the response of the individual body, amidst infections or other environmental triggers. Some types of hair loss are permanent, like male and female pattern baldness. This type of hair loss usually runs in the family. Other types of hair loss may be temporary. They can be caused by: an illness, stress, or effect of cancer.

The risk factors
Who gets Alopecia Areata?

While anyone can develop alopecia areata, these risk factors increase the risks:

  • Genetics: a family history of alopecia areata might put you at an increased risk.
  • Autoimmune Diseases: Certain autoimmune diseases, such as psoriasis or thyroid disease, are associated with alopecia areata.
  • Allergic Conditions: If you have asthma or eczema can also increase your risk.
  • Cancer therapy: Some of the cancer drugs, such as nivolumab can cause alopecia or baldness; in which some patients lose their entire hair.
  • Long term Smoking: More than ten years of smoking 5 or more cigarettes per day has been linked to increased risk of alopecia areata.

Having these risk factors doesn’t mean that you’ll get alopecia areata and similarly people without any of the following risks can also experience hair loss.

The complications
Quality Of Life
Psychological effect
  • Emotional effects:

    Suffering from increased hair loss can lead to feeling low on energy, finding it hard to concentrate and suffering with feelings of depression in some cases  which has an adverse affect on mental well-being.

  • Unpredictable hair growth:

    Regrowth of hair happens in different directions, textures and at an irregular pace making the regrowing process unpredictable.

  • Potential link to other diseases:

    People with alopecia are at a much higher risk of developing thyroid issues, vitiligo, psoriasis, lupus and eczema.

  • Side effects of medication:

    Some treatments may have side effects on the skin, such as thinning, discolouring problems and infections or more dangerous disorders like dermatitis or blood clots.

     

The prevention
Can lifestyle adjustments prevent alopecia?

Some lifestyle changes can lower the chance that you will get alopecia. A diet equal in the proper vitamins and minerals such as biotin, iron, zinc is going to lend its support for your hair growth. Stress can also be a contributing factor to hair loss, so managing stress with things like meditation or regular exercise will help as well. Avoid using harsh hair treatments and protect your locks from too much heat, styling tools or chemicals. Regular visits to your health care provider can catch any health problems at their earliest stages.

Nutritional support

Good nutrition can greatly influence hair follicle health. Pack your meals with high doses of Vitamins A, C, D and E, Zinc and Iron. These nutrients are great for feeding hair follicles and helping with growth. Your staple should be eating fresh fruit, vegetables, meats and whole grains that contain all the nutrients needed to have healthy hair.

How does stress cause hair loss?

One of the most significant factors that cause hair loss is stress. This can prompt conditions like telogen effluvium, where hair drops out quicker than it develops. To a large extent, stress must be handled efficiently or hair health is at risk. Yoga, mindfulness and exercising on a regular basis are just some of the ways you can reduce stress to prevent it from leading to severe hair loss too.

Effective Stress Reduction

When is it beneficial to engage in stress relieving practices, as well as overall wellness practices for the hair’s health. Meditation, deep breathing, and exercise for managing stress. Relaxation and hobbies as well as personal free time play a huge part in reducing stress.

Can sun protection help prevent hair loss?

Getting some sun exposure is also beneficial for increasing your vitamin D levels, something that will help maintain general health, which can in turn encourage and further stimulate hair growth. However, overexposure to sun can also cause hair loss, dry, brittle hair and premature ageing. Do take your daily share of vitamin D but do not expose too much UV rays to the hair, they are dangerous. Use hair products with UV protection and wear a hat.

Sun Protection Tips

Since your scalp health directly relates to the strength of your hair, it makes sense that keeping those UV rays at bay is important. Select hair care products that hold SPF and wear hats when you are out in the sun for long hours of time.

How can regular check-ups help prevent alopecia?

Going for a regular doctor visit is also beneficial as conditions which contribute to alopecia can be detected and managed early through these check-ups. Early recognition of problems such as thyroiditis, for instance, can lead to early care which may help reduce further hair loss. Remember visiting your health care provider regularly for overall well-being.

Importance of Routine Visits

It is important to have a regular health check-up just because some conditions could result in alopecia. Once diagnosed, your doctor will schedule you for regular visits to keep an eye on you and manage these issues in an attempt to address the issues before it worses. Maintaining these appointments means staying on top of health and wellbeing in every aspect.

Can proper hair care routines prevent hair loss?

Following a right hair care routine works wonders in saving the damaged hairs that fall off quite easily. The basic practices involve gentle washing with mild shampoos, no extreme heat styling and as few chemicals applied to hair as possible. It is recommended to condition your hair regularly and do so in a manner where you prevent pulling on the scalp with tight hairstyles that can result in breakage and strain on the hair follicles. 

Hair Care Best Practices

When practised diligently, a hair care routine keeps the health of your hair intact and ensures minimal chances for shedding extra hairs. Condition regularly and try not to use harsh treatments on hair. Taking a break from styling tools and using a wide-tooth comb are also ways to prevent further hair damage and help your hair grow.

  • collapse expand
    Can lifestyle adjustments prevent alopecia?
  • collapse expand
    How does stress cause hair loss?
  • collapse expand
    Can sun protection help prevent hair loss?
  • collapse expand
    How can regular check-ups help prevent alopecia?
  • collapse expand
    Can proper hair care routines prevent hair loss?
Doctors smiling with clock in backgound

Rhea Elliott-Jones

★★★★★

Top five star from once I arrive the welcome is heart warming & the skills of the doctors is exceptional.

Patient smiling looking healthy

Edison Commendador

★★★★★

Had my Botox treatment here and I'm impressed. Quick and painless, and the results are exactly what I was hoping for.

Daniel Vaduva

★★★★★

Very nice, professional and listening with passion. I will definitely recommend to family and friends.

Naomi Isted

★★★★★

Absolutely excellent staff, service and medical team! So pleased with my FaceTite and bodytite results!

alt here

Laura Ewing

★★★★★

First class service from reception to doctors - as ever.

Happy woman smiling

Kayla Morris

★★★★★

Fab experience here. Lovely friendly staff, I was made to feel very welcome, and received very good advice. Thankyou x

Margaret Sheila Owen

★★★★★

Don't hesitate to visit. Everyone is very friendly & professional. I've been a patient for about 15 amazing years.

Two patients waiting to be seen

Ivelina Mileva

★★★★★

Fast, professional service with excellent quality!